Galata Tower is a historical landmark in Istanbul, Turkey, that dates back to the 14th century. It was built by the Genoese as a watchtower and a symbol of their colony in the Galata district, which was then a separate city from Constantinople. The tower, originally named Christea Turris (Tower of Christ), was the tallest structure in the city at the time, with a height of 66.9 meters. The tower has a conical roof and a circular shape, with a diameter of 16.45 meters at the base and 8.95 meters at the top. The tower has 11 floors, including the basement, the ground floor and the mezzanine.
Galata Tower has witnessed many historical events and changes throughout its existence. It was used as a prison, a fire lookout, a lighthouse, an observatory, and a broadcasting station. It also hosted many legends and stories, such as the flight of Hezarfen Ahmed Celebi, who allegedly flew from the tower to the Asian side of Istanbul using artificial wings in 1638. The tower was damaged by several earthquakes, fires, storms, and wars, and was restored and renovated many times by different rulers and authorities. The tower’s current appearance is the result of the restoration work done between 1965 and 1967, which also added the conical roof that was missing since 1875.
Galata Tower is now a museum and an exhibition space, as well as a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Istanbul. The tower offers a panoramic view of the city from its upper balcony, where visitors can see the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, the Hagia Sophia, and the Blue Mosque. The tower also has a restaurant and a café on its lower floors, where visitors can enjoy Turkish cuisine and culture. . Galata Tower is a must-see destination for anyone who wants to experience the history, beauty, and diversity of Istanbul.
